Social Security Benefits: A Useful Discussion On Terms & Conditions To Get The Benefit And How To Get After A Family Member's Death

The loss of a family member can be devastating, both emotionally and financially. Social Security is meant to be a survivor program along with a retirement program. Most of the people are aware of Social Security retirement benefits, and many may even be aware that Social Security has disability benefits, but are you aware that there are Social Security death benefits too? In this article we will discuss the one-time lump sum death benefit, per month survivor benefits, who qualifies for survivor benefits, and how to apply for benefits when a family member dies.

One-Time Death Benefit:

You may receive a one-time payment of $255 when a family member dies, depending on your relationship to them and how long they've worked. Generally, only surviving spouses and children of deceased workers qualify for the one-time death benefit. In addition, the deceased family member should have worked long enough to be insured under Social Security, but it doesn't matter if they were already collecting Social Security or not.

Death benefit payment is made to the surviving spouse living with the deceased person at the time he/she passed, or if there is no surviving spouse, the payment is made to a child of the deceased person. Spouses who're not living together when one spouse dies may still receive the death benefit if they were eligible for benefits on the deceased spouse's earnings in the month the spouse passed. If there is no surviving spouse or child who qualifies for the payment, therefore no payment will be made.

That is a one-time, lump sum benefit; however some survivors may qualify for a monthly benefit besides the one-time death benefit.

Monthly Survivor Benefits:

Along with the one-time payment, certain family members may receive a monthly benefit for a deceased person. Widows, widowers, kids and dependent parents may qualify for monthly survivor benefits. In a few cases, even divorced widows and widowers may qualify to receive benefits when their ex-spouse dies. The monthly survivor benefit is also called "survivors insurance" as it is much like a life insurance policy.

To be eligible for Social Security survivor benefits, the deceased worker should have worked and earned credits towards Social Security benefits. The number of years required to work depends on the age of the dead family member.

The following family members may qualify for survivor benefits:

- a widow or widower, beginning at age 50 if disabled or 60 is not handicapped;

- a widow or widower who is caring for your child under the age of 16, regardless of the age of the widow or widower,

- unmarried children of the dead person also qualify if they are under age eighteen (or age 22 if they are disabled).

- in a few cases, even grandchildren, step children or adopted children may qualify for survivor benefits.

If you are divorced, you may qualify for survivor benefits on an ex-spouse if you were married for minimum 10 years, and you are age 60 or older when your ex-spouse passes (you only have to be age 50 if you are disabled).

Applying for Survivor Benefits:

Social Security must be notified and Social Security widow benefits should be applied for immediately after a family member has passed. To do so, you can call the Social Security Administration or visit the closest office to you. You will require to provide proof of death (death certificate or proof from funeral home), your Social Security number and your deceased family member's Social Security number, your birth certificate, your marriage certificate if married, divorce papers if you are divorced, and income info for the deceased family member (from W-2s or income tax returns) for the most recent year.

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